Court halts Franco-era exhumation

A Spanish court has suspended the opening of mass graves in the inquiry into the fate of more than 100,000 who vanished under Gen Franco's rule.

The top criminal court ruled by 10 votes to five to stop exhumations from the 1936-39 Civil War.

It imposed the halt to allow it to rule on whether Spain's best-known judge, Baltasar Garzon, had the competence to launch the inquiry.

Campaigners condemned the court's ruling as "brutally inhumane".

"There are many people who are very old who have been waiting for a long time," Emilio Silva, head of the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory, told AFP news agency.

Judge Garzon announced last month that exhumations could start, including the gravesite of poet Federico Garcia Lorca.

Judge Garzon named Gen Francisco Franco and more than 30 members of his regime as instigators of alleged crimes against humanity.

But the top criminal court, the National Audience, ruled on Friday: "The activities related to the exhumation of bodies must be suspended while this court resolves questions raised by the public prosecutor regarding the competence of the judge to make this move."

Its ruling follows an appeal from the public prosecutor who says Franco-era crimes cannot be examined because of an amnesty law passed in 1977.

Judge Garzon has the support of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which recently asked Spain to abolish the amnesty law because it contradicted international treaties.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7717117.stm

Spanish judge to probe Franco era

A Spanish judge has launched a criminal investigation into the fate of tens of thousands of people who vanished during the civil war and Franco dictatorship.

Judge Baltasar Garzon - Spain's top investigating judge - has also ordered several mass graves to be opened.

One is believed to contain the remains of the poet Federico Garcia Lorca, who was murdered by fascist forces at the start of the war in the 1930s.

Correspondents say the move will be controversial in Spain.

They say there has been a tacit agreement among political parties not to delve too deeply into the civil war and Franco era.

In his ruling, Judge Garzon said forced disappearances were crimes against humanity and had not expired.

He said that he wanted to identify the leaders of the Spanish Falange fascist movement from July 1936 to December 1951, and that those still alive could face prosecution.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7673999.stm